Demographics of Tacoma, WA

Tacoma, Washington, known for its rich history, diverse culture, and vibrant neighborhoods, is a city with a dynamic population. Understanding the demographics of Tacoma provides valuable insights into the community’s composition, growth trends, and social fabric. This article delves deep into the demographic profile of Tacoma, offering a comprehensive look at the city’s population, ethnicity, age distribution, and more.

Population Overview

Historical Population Growth

Tacoma’s population has seen significant changes over the decades. Since its incorporation in 1884, the city has evolved from a modest settlement into a bustling urban center.

The above table shows Tacoma’s growth at key points in its history. Notably, the city experienced a rapid population increase during the first half of the 20th century, largely due to its strategic location as a port city and industrial hub.

Current Population

As of the latest census data, Tacoma’s population stands at approximately 219,346. The city’s population density is around 4,000 people per square mile, making it one of the more densely populated cities in Washington state.

Age and Gender Distribution

Age Groups

Tacoma’s population is relatively young, with a median age of 36 years. The city has a balanced mix of age groups, which contributes to its dynamic community.

• Under 18 years: 22% of the population
• 18 to 24 years: 10% of the population
• 25 to 44 years: 31% of the population
• 45 to 64 years: 24% of the population
• 65 years and older: 13% of the population

The largest age group in Tacoma is the 25 to 44-year-olds, reflecting the city’s appeal to young professionals and families.

Gender Breakdown

Tacoma’s gender distribution is almost evenly split, with 51% of the population identifying as female and 49% as male. This balance is consistent across most age groups, although there is a slightly higher proportion of females in the older age categories.

Ethnic and Racial Composition

Major Ethnic Groups

Tacoma is a diverse city, with a rich tapestry of ethnic backgrounds. The largest ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic), but significant populations of African Americans, Asians, Hispanics, and other groups contribute to the city’s multicultural environment.

Tacoma’s diversity is one of its defining characteristics, with each ethnic group contributing to the city’s cultural richness.

Immigrant Population

Tacoma has a growing immigrant community, with around 15% of its residents being foreign-born. The majority of immigrants come from Asia, followed by Latin America and Europe. This influx of immigrants has further enriched the city’s cultural landscape, bringing in new traditions, languages, and perspectives.

Socioeconomic Characteristics

Education Levels

Education is a key factor in Tacoma’s demographics, with the city boasting a well-educated populace.

• High School Diploma or Higher: 90%
• Bachelor’s Degree or Higher: 28%
• Graduate or Professional Degree: 11%

These figures indicate that a significant portion of Tacoma’s residents have pursued higher education, contributing to a skilled workforce and vibrant intellectual community.

Employment and Income

Tacoma’s economy is diverse, with major industries including healthcare, education, manufacturing, and trade. The city’s median household income is approximately $62,000, slightly below the national average. However, income distribution in Tacoma reflects some economic disparities, with a noticeable gap between high-income and low-income households.

The above table illustrates the distribution of income across Tacoma’s households. While many residents enjoy comfortable incomes, a significant portion of the population faces economic challenges.

Employment Sectors

The employment landscape in Tacoma is varied, with the following sectors employing the largest numbers of residents:

• Healthcare and Social Assistance: 22%
• Educational Services: 15%
• Retail Trade: 13%
• Manufacturing: 12%
• Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services: 10%

These sectors reflect the diverse economic base of Tacoma, which has transitioned from a traditionally industrial economy to one dominated by service industries.

Housing and Living Conditions

Housing Stock

Tacoma’s housing market is diverse, with a mix of single-family homes, apartments, and condos. The city has a total of approximately 90,000 housing units, with the majority being owner-occupied.

• Owner-Occupied Housing: 55%
• Renter-Occupied Housing: 45%

The city’s housing market has seen significant growth in recent years, driven by an influx of new residents and rising demand.

Median Home Prices

The median home price in Tacoma is around $450,000, reflecting a sharp increase over the past decade. Despite this, Tacoma remains more affordable than nearby Seattle, making it an attractive option for homebuyers in the region.

Rent Prices

Renting is also a popular option in Tacoma, with the median rent for a two-bedroom apartment hovering around $1,500 per month. The rental market is competitive, with demand often outstripping supply, particularly in desirable neighborhoods.

Neighborhood Demographics

North End

The North End of Tacoma is one of the city’s most desirable neighborhoods, known for its historic homes, scenic views, and proximity to the waterfront. The population here is predominantly White, with higher-than-average income levels and education attainment.

South Tacoma

South Tacoma is a more diverse neighborhood, with significant populations of African American, Hispanic, and Asian residents. The area has a mix of residential and commercial properties and is known for its vibrant community life.

Eastside

The Eastside neighborhood is one of Tacoma’s most ethnically diverse areas, with a large Hispanic population and a growing number of immigrant communities. The area has a mix of older homes and new developments, with a strong sense of community and cultural pride.

Downtown

Downtown Tacoma is the city’s economic and cultural hub, with a mix of residents, including young professionals, artists, and longtime locals. The area is home to a growing number of high-rise apartments and condos, reflecting the urbanization trend in the city.

Cultural and Social Diversity

Languages Spoken

Tacoma is a multilingual city, with a significant portion of the population speaking languages other than English at home. The most common languages spoken include:

• Spanish: 10%
• Tagalog: 4%
• Vietnamese: 3%
• Russian: 2%

These languages reflect the city’s diverse immigrant communities, which contribute to the cultural richness of Tacoma.

Religious Affiliation

Religion plays a role in the social fabric of Tacoma, with a variety of faiths practiced by its residents. The largest religious groups in the city include:

• Christianity: 60%
• Unaffiliated: 30%
• Other Religions (including Judaism, Islam, Buddhism): 10%

The city’s religious diversity is reflected in its many places of worship, ranging from historic churches to modern temples and mosques.

Population Growth Projections

Tacoma’s population is expected to continue growing over the coming decades, driven by its appeal as an affordable and vibrant city in the Puget Sound region. Projections suggest that the city could reach a population of 250,000 by 2030, with continued growth in diversity and economic opportunities.

Conclusion

The demographics of Tacoma, WA, paint a picture of a diverse and dynamic city, with a rich cultural tapestry and a growing population. As Tacoma continues to evolve, understanding its demographic trends will be key to addressing the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. Whether you’re a resident, a prospective mover, or simply interested in learning more about this Pacific Northwest city, Tacoma’s demographics offer a fascinating glimpse into its past, present, and future.